Following days of escalating tensions and international mediation, India and Pakistan have agreed to an immediate ceasefire, raising hopes for de-escalation in the region. The announcement, made public on May 10, 2025, comes after a period of intense conflict triggered by a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22. The attack, which resulted in the deaths of 26 people, including tourists, was attributed by Indian authorities to Pakistan-based organizations, leading to a severe downturn in bilateral relations.
In the wake of the Pahalgam attack, India launched "Operation Sindoor" on May 7, a coordinated counter-terrorism offensive targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan condemned the strikes, claiming they resulted in civilian casualties. The situation rapidly deteriorated, with both sides accusing each other of cross-border firing and military action.
The ceasefire agreement was confirmed by officials from both countries, with the Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMO) agreeing to halt all firing and military action on land, air, and sea. The DGMOs are scheduled to speak again on May 12 to review the situation.
News of the ceasefire was welcomed internationally, with the United Nations Secretary-General expressing support for de-escalation efforts. U.S. President Donald Trump also acknowledged the agreement, stating that the two countries have agreed to a "full and immediate ceasefire" after U.S.-led talks.
Despite the welcome news of the ceasefire, government sources have clarified that certain conditions will remain in place. India's Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar affirmed India's firm stance against terrorism. It is understood that India's commitment to counter-terrorism operations will continue, and that readiness to respond to any future provocations will be maintained. These conditions underscore India's insistence on addressing its security concerns despite the cessation of hostilities.
Pakistan has announced it would be opening its airspace for all kinds of traffic.
The recent escalation and subsequent ceasefire highlight the complexities of the India-Pakistan relationship, which has been marked by historical grievances, territorial disputes, and accusations of cross-border terrorism. While the ceasefire provides a crucial opportunity to de-escalate tensions and prevent further conflict, the underlying issues remain unresolved. The international community will be closely monitoring the situation, urging both sides to engage in meaningful dialogue and address the root causes of the conflict.
